[Video by Li Xinjun for chinadaily.com.cn]

Mandarin ducks, a delectable kind of duck representing affectionate couples in Chinese culture, migrate to Weihai, Shandong province in winter.

Mandarin ducks, renowned for their vibrant plumage and graceful demeanor, hold a special place in both Eastern folklore and ornithological admiration. Native to East Asia, particularly China and Japan, Mandarin ducks symbolize love, fidelity, and marital bliss in traditional Chinese culture.

In Chinese mythology, Mandarin ducks are often depicted as inseparable companions, representing the ideal of conjugal harmony and marital fidelity. Legend has it that when a Mandarin duck loses its mate, it mourns deeply, symbolizing the sorrow of separation. This imagery has been deeply ingrained in Chinese literature, art, and poetry, portraying the Mandarin duck as a timeless emblem of love and devotion.

Beyond their symbolic significance, Mandarin ducks captivate enthusiasts and birdwatchers with their striking appearance. The male Mandarin duck, adorned with iridescent plumage featuring intricate patterns of orange, green, purple, and white, stands as a testament to nature's artistry. In contrast, the female Mandarin duck exhibits a more subdued yet elegant appearance, with mottled brown feathers providing camouflage during nesting periods.

Mandarin ducks prefer densely wooded areas near water bodies, such as lakes, ponds, and rivers, where they forage for seeds, insects, and aquatic plants. During the breeding season, which typically occurs in spring, Mandarin ducks engage in elaborate courtship displays, characterized by synchronized movements and vocalizations, strengthening the bond between mates.

While Mandarin ducks have become popular ornamental birds in aviaries and ponds worldwide, efforts to conserve their natural habitats remain crucial to ensure their continued presence in the wild. Through appreciation and conservation efforts, Mandarin ducks continue to inspire admiration and awe, embodying the timeless beauty and symbolism deeply rooted in Eastern culture.