[Photo by Feng Yongbin/provided to China Daily]

Despite their rich experience, Yi said there were many difficulties in preparing for the Qingdao gala, largely due to the decision to set the stage on the sea.

He said they spent six months preparing in Beijing, but at least 80 percent of their plans had to be scrapped once they arrived on-site. This was down to the interchangeable weather on the sea, he said, adding that heavy fog had shrouded Fushan Bay and only cleared on Saturday.

"We had to prepare for the toughest of situations," Yi said.

He said he chose simple, realistic makeup and costumes over abstract designs as "natural, confident smiles are the best way to touch an audience".

[Photo by Feng Yongbin/provided to China Daily]

Qingdao is in Shandong province, the birthplace of ancient philosopher Confucius and home to Taishan Mountain, which has great cultural and historical significance. Images of both were displayed in the gala, as well as other recognizable folk art icons.

According to Zhang, mixing traditional culture with a high-tech approach was an important part of Saturday's gala, reflecting China's rising economic and technical power.

"China not only has a long history but many modern elements, too. Today, we wanted to show the Chinese people's spirit through the show," he said, adding that he feels this combination will be a trend of large-scale shows in China.

[Photo by Feng Yongbin/provided to China Daily]