East China's Shandong province is regarded as an important cradle of Chinese civilization, which has generated a diverse range of civilizations, and has developed refined and sophisticated artworks, handicrafts and rich intangible cultural heritages, such as plaiting techniques.

Laizhou straw plaiting, a widely known traditional craft, originated from Laizhou city in Shandong, and has a history of more than 1,500 years. [Photo/WeChat account: sdswltwx]

Linshu wicker plaiting, a national intangible cultural heritage, originated in Linyi city's Linshu county. Local farmers use wickers to weave different kinds of products such as baskets, and dustpans. In Linshu, wickerwork has become a profitable way to make a living. [Photo/WeChat account: sdswltwx]

Caozhou rope plaiting is well known in Dingtao district in Heze city, and is developed from the ancient Chinese knotting technique. Caozhou rope plaiting displays distinctive ethnic characteristics and a strong local essence. [Photo/WeChat account: sdswltwx]